Gully in arid climate.

The Loess Plateau is located in the middle Yellow River of China (Fig. 1) and is a typical arid and semi-arid area, where 85% of precipitation is consumed by ET (Feng et al., 2016).Since the kicking of Grain for Green Project (GFG) in 1999, the Loess Plateau has experienced substantial land use/cover changes, which are mainly characterized by …Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season. Crossword Clue Here is the solution for the Gully in north Africa that remains dry except during rainy season clue featured in Guardian Quick puzzle on January 28, 2022.We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database.Study area. The Jinghe River Basin (106°–108° E, 34°–37° N) is a typical loess hilly-gully watershed located in the southern part of the Chinese Loess Plateau (Fig. 1).The Jinghe River originates from the Liupan Mountain and has a total length of 455 km [].The watershed lies in the semi-humid and semi-arid transitional zone with a typical …The averages for Rl, Ra and Ve are 3.8 m y−1, 31.5 m2y−1 and 47.7 m3y−1, respectively. Retreat rates are up to 10 times higher after road construction. For the medium to long term, headcut ...The climate is temperate with warm summers and an average annual rainfall of about 60 inches, mostly from late June and mid-September. Winter snow soon melts except in the higher hills. The forests are mostly pine with little undergrowth. Ravines have oak forests with scattered rhododendron trees.

Overall, the highest gully densities occur in regions with some topography and a (semi-)arid climate. Nonetheless, it is important to point out that not all gully heads are still actively retreating. Building on earlier insights into the magnitude and controlling factors of gully head retreat rates, we explore what our current results imply for ...Section snippets Study basin. Yanhe River basin (YRB), located in the middle part of the Loess Plateau, China (36°21′N-37°29′N, 108°38′E-110°29′E), covers an area of 7725 km 2 and is a typically hilly-gully region (Fig. 1). The average altitude and gradient of YRB are 1216 m and 17°, respectively.The altitude ranges from 497 m to 1777 m, decreasing gradually from the northwest ...

Sustainable Practices for Water-Scarce Regions. Dry farming is an agricultural technique designed to make the most of limited water availability in regions where drought is a frequent challenge. In arid and semi-arid climates where rainfall is sparse and unpredictable, traditional farming methods that rely on regular irrigation are not viable.In their gully classification scheme, Imeson and Kwaad (1980) ... Both areas have a semi-arid climate; however, the area around Guadix is slightly wetter and cooler than the Guadalentin basin. The annual precipitation in the Guadalentin study area, i.e., ...

173 papers related to ephemeral gully erosion in Web of Science were reviewed. ... China, etc.), due to its semiarid or semi-humid conditions. Only 6.7 % and 1.7 % of studies were carried out in arid and tropical climate locations, respectively. The much lower percentage of studies in these regions may primarily be attributed to less ...DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104719 Corpus ID: 224974552; Effects of vegetation on the distribution of soil water in gully edges in a semi-arid region @article{Wang2020EffectsOV, title={Effects of vegetation on the distribution of soil water in gully edges in a semi-arid region}, author={Ke Wang and Zhanghuai Ma and Xiaoyuan Zhang and Jiangbo Ma and Lei Zhang and Jiyong Zheng}, journal={Catena ...Mar 14, 2018 · Climate in arid and semi-arid regions is often typified by short, intense rainfall events which contribute to short-term flooding and erosion. Associated arroyo cutting occurs when ephemeral creek beds are carved into the floodplain when erratic overland flow occurs; this lowers water tables, depleting surface and subsurface water supplies. The semi-arid Mediterranean Region is particularly exposed to water erosion due not only to harsh climate conditions, but also to morphological and anthropogenic factors. Algeria, for instance, recorded some of the highest erosion rates in the world even with the efforts of erosion control (Roose and De Noni, 2004). According to the Algerian ...

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Introduction. In the cold, nutrient-poor, and hyper-arid McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) of Antarctica, water availability serves as a primary factor governing the persistence and distribution of life (Kennedy, 1993).Climate, generally understood as long-term records of air temperature and precipitation, determines water availability on a regional scale, whereas variations in terrain (e.g., slope ...

In arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem [26,46]. Therefore, the identification of the causes of gully erosion development and its zoning for comprehensive management planning by executive agencies remain essential.On average, a gully density of 1.14 km km −2 was measured in 1935-1936 of which the larger portion (75%) were vegetated, indicating they were not very active. Over 80 years, gully density has significantly increased to 1.59 km km −2 with less vegetation growing in their channel, but 66% of these gullies were treated with check dams.Sep 9, 2011 · Abstract. This study was aimed at assessing the causes of the gully erosion and its effects on the agricultural lands in the arid region of southeastern Iran. In this study, we have used geologic maps in scales of 1:50,000 and 1:250,000, aerial photographs on a scale of 1:20,000, field observation, and GPS (global positioning system). The gully and moraine also had significantly higher 16S and 18S ESV richness than the other two habitat types. We further found that many of the phototrophic bacteria and eukaryotes of the gully and moraine share high sequence identity with phototrophs from moist and wet areas elsewhere in the Dry Valleys and other cold desert ecosystems.DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2023.2230210 Corpus ID: 259663899; Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area @article{Cui2023TemporalAS, title={Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area}, author={Kai Cui and Guanzhong Wang and Xiyue Chen and Chengrui Ge and ...The climate of the area is semi-arid with pronounced seasonality in precipitation. The mean annual precipitation measured at Boneya station is 982 mm. There.Precipitation plays an important role in the water supplies that support ecological restoration by sustaining large-scale artificial plantations in arid and semiarid regions, especially black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) plantations (RP plantations), which are widely planted due to R. pseudoacacia being an excellent pioneer species. Characterizing the response of soil moisture to rainfall ...

1. Introduction. Gullies and gully erosion are major problems worldwide, particularly in arid and semi-arid environments where vegetation can be relatively scarce and therefore ineffective for protecting the soil surface from high-intensity rainfall and overland flow of water (Kompani-Zare et al., 2011; Sankey and Draut, 2014).Gullies are …A: A polar climate is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and limited precipitation. These regions, such as the Arctic and Antarctic, experience freezing temperatures throughout the year and are covered in ice. Discover the diverse climate types worldwide: tropical, arid, temperate, and polar.Gully erosion is considered the most destructive type of soil erosion, and it is associated with various topographic, climatic, and anthropogenic factors [], causing serious environmental and human issues across the world [], especially in arid and semi-arid regions.Gully erosion occurs over a short period of time.It has an arid and semi-arid type of climate. The Sub-basin experiences steppe climate (the BSh type climate zone as per Koppen's classification). ... Formations of rills and gully erosion are common in the sub-basin due to the semi-arid climate with high rainfall events and bad topographical surface (Liang et al., 2010). Download : Download ...which increase gully erosion in the semi-arid area, accessed success of different gully stabilization methods used for controlling gully erosion in semi-arid environment and suggested best methods of conservation and rehabilitation to gully erosion based on local factors. 2.MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Study area[1] The enhancement of infiltration capacity in the presence of vegetation is well documented in arid ecosystems where it can significantly impact the water balance and vegetation spatial organization. To begin progress toward developing a theory of vegetation-infiltration interactions across a wide spectrum of climate regimes, three key questions are addressed: (1) Does vegetation also ...

terracing. contour farming. conservation tillage. multiple cropping. 5 of 5. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for 5.02 Quiz: Soil as a Resource, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.

On islands in arid climates, lake evaporation can reduce fresh water lenses more than coastal inundation; ... [Martin and Gulley, 2010; Gulley et al., 2014]. These lakes expose freshwater lenses to continuous evaporation with impacts that should depend on the balance of rainfall and evaporation ...Thus, Meigs's maps of arid climate types include a number of subdivisions where the first digit represents the coldest month and the second digit the warmest month; 03 indicates a winter month with temperatures below 0°C and 3 indicates a summer month with average temperatures of 20-30°C.The final expression was: (2a) s a b ≥ k or s ≥ k a − b where s is the slope gradient of the soil surface near the gully head (s = tanγ), α is the area (A) of the catchment draining towards the gully head per unit of contour length and k is a constant which depends on local climate (rainfall), soil and land use (reflecting water ...Jiangjiagou gully of China with the highest debris flow frequency in the world is located in the Xiaojiang earthquake fault zone (Du 1985; Wu et al. 1990). Meanwhile, some surveys and studies have shown that there is a certain relationship between the extremely arid climate and debris flows (Chen et al. 2014).Jul 21, 2021 · Gully erosion is an important cause of soil loss and land degradation in arid and semi-arid regions in Iran and elsewhere world 30, 31. Maps showing where this problem exists or might develop in ... Water deficit is high and precipitation varies spatio-temporally in arid areas. This study was conducted to analyse the spatio-temporal variability of precipitation and drought intensity in an arid catchment in South Africa. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to estimate the spatio-temporal precipitation where nine meteorological stations were used as input to the model. The ...The catchment covers an area of 0.58 km 2 with a gully area of 0.31 km 2. This area has a semiarid continental climate with (based on data for 1956–2006): mean annual precipitation of 505 mm, 70% of which falls during late summer and early autumn (August, September and October); a mean annual temperature of 8.62. Methods Gully erosion as an acute geo-environmental issue in the semi-arid regions is culmination of some factors such as climate, lithology, soil properties, topography, the change of population as well as land use. Gully erosion occurs when run-off concentrates and flows at a speed enough to separate and move soil materials or particles.Gully-head has been observed in a wide range of continuous and categorical conditioning factors in different countries. This study aimed to examine the association of gully-heads with the most effective hydrologic factors via univariate and bivariate analyses in the standard mode. A 2700 ha area in the loess-covered region of Iran was selected and the point map of 287 gully-heads prepared by ...Gully erosion has been reported in different countries around the globe (see Nyssen et al. 2014;Vanmaercke et al. 2021). In terms of evolution, gully erosion has a greater impact in arid and semi ...

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23.3.3 Climate of Regions with Gully Erosion. Results of this survey indicated that 35% of the Iranian gullies are located in a semi-arid climate. Then, they are distributed in arid and Mediterranean climates with 22% and 16%, respectively (Fig. 23.7). These results with our field observations indicate two facts.

The study area is characterized by an arid and semi-arid climate, influenced by the geographical location, especially the High Atlas Mountains to the north, the Anti-Atlas Mountains to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. ... Evaluating the influence of geo-environmental factors on gully erosion in a semi-arid region of Iran: An ...Dry gully. Crossword Clue Here is the answer for the crossword clue Dry gully featured in Times Concise puzzle on July 8, 2023.We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 4 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is WADI.. Crossword Answer:The climate is arid with rainfall events mostly between September and March of the following year, nevertheless, convective rain evens became more common in …The study area has an arid and semi-arid climate where various erosions have occurred in recent years, especially gully er osion; therefore, it is very important to study and evaluate this type of ...To study the causes of gully erosion initiation, the Abgendi Watershed with the highest amount of gully erosion was selected as a semi-arid area in Iran. In this area, 35 gullies were randomly ...Under the simulated climate change scenario, the arid soil of PA exhibited a more pronounced response compared to the semiarid soil of SG. ... Increase in soil aggregate stability along a Mediterranean successional gradient in severely eroded gully bed ecosystems: combined effects of soil, root traits and plant community …Sustainable Landscape Design in Arid Climates. Proceedings of a symposium jointly organized by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts/National Gallery of Art, and Studies in Landscape Architecture/Dumbarton Oaks, The Lemelson Center for Innovation at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum for ...19 Oct 2020 ... There is a need to further understand how topography, climate, vegetation, and soil all control the development of gullies and how much each ...

Gully headcut retreat rates. As shown in Fig. 6, the variation of our compiled GHR rates worldwide is very large. Linear retreat rates vary between 0.01 m year −1 (our arbitrarily set minimum, see Section 3) and 135.2 m year −1, with a median of 0.89 m year −1 and an average of 5.0 m year −1.Find 41 different ways to say ARID, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.173 papers related to ephemeral gully erosion in Web of Science were reviewed. ... China, etc.), due to its semiarid or semi-humid conditions. Only 6.7 % and 1.7 % of studies were carried out in arid and tropical climate locations, respectively. The much lower percentage of studies in these regions may primarily be attributed to less ...As for climate regimes, they have the strongest correlations in arid or cold regions, and weaker correlations in humid, temperate locations. While remotely sensed soil moisture data are less reliable in dense vegetation, these results confirm that drier, less vegetated climates show a highly linear relationship between soil moisture and rainfall.Instagram:https://instagram. stfc interceptor strike team People working in the field of vernacular architecture located in arid zones acknowledge that these settlements have developed urban and architectural morphologies well adapted to the extreme physical environment. They identify adaptive features in urban and architectural patterns, cohesive social structure, and finally, adaptive behaviors derived from an indigenous "know-how."A similar conclusion was also drawn by Nunes and Seixas (2003) in a semi-arid Mediterranean watershed, Mohamadi and Kavian (2015) in two semi-humid ... Tarekegn (2012) attributed the severe gully erosion under a humid monsoon climate in Ethiopia to subsurface flow. Also, soil particles that are washed away by saturation … what happened to nick on z104 The climate is a semi-humid continental climate with a long, cold winter. Temperatures in January and July average −20 and 21 °C, respectively (Meteorological Station of Heshan Farm, unpublished data: 1980-1996). ... Oostwoud Wijdenes DJ, Bryan R (2001) Gully-head erosion processes on a semi-arid valley floor in Kenya: a case study into ... joann fabrics southaven ms Water is a precious resource in an arid climate. Ironically, water runoff is a significant cause of land degradation, as irregular, heavy rainfall carries away newly planted seeds and topsoil down into the gully, taking away the community's drinking and irrigation water as well. Building sand dams can divert runoff, and capture and store ... wilson nc forecast Article on Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area, published in International Journal of Architectural Heritage ahead-of-print on 2023-07-02 by Kai Cui+4. Read the article Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area on R Discovery, your go-to avenue ... g shine oath This report prepared by ICRISAT under its Global Theme on Agroecosystems deals with the problem of gully erosion, which is common in the semi-arid region, characterized by denuded landscape and flash floods. An estimated 4 million ha land in India and 29 million ha of land in Africa are affected by severe gully erosion. Gully erosion is more difficult and expensive to control than other types ... marilee fiebig holmes wikipedia The study area is characterized by temperate continental arid climate, with rare precipitation and high evaporation, as well as sufficient solar radiation and large daily temperature range (Qian et al., 2012).The Yinchuan meteorological station serves as a typical representative for projecting recent climate changes in the study area (Fig. 2).From 2012 to 2020, the average annual precipitation ... is racks still open The study area is characterized by temperate continental arid climate, with rare precipitation and high evaporation, as well as sufficient solar radiation and large daily temperature range (Qian et al., 2012).The Yinchuan meteorological station serves as a typical representative for projecting recent climate changes in the study area (Fig. 2).From 2012 to 2020, the average annual precipitation ...Abnormal changes in temperature, precipitation, atmospheric carbon dioxide, or solar radiation are examples of climate change that may affect irrigation water demand. Studies show an increasing trend in the earth's surface temperature, with decreasing trends in rainfall. With most studies focused on predicting the extent of climate change, fewer studies focused on developing appropriate ... sams gas price elgin il Desert gully Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Desert gully", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required. montira thai glenview Feel free to add this climate graph to your website. Click the copy button above. Weather Forecasts for Pasauran. Tue Jan 16. 30°C | 23°C. SW 14 km/h. 56 mm. broken clouds and rain. hourly forecast. Wed Jan 17. 31°C | 24°C. NW 11 km/h. 1.2 mm. broken clouds and slight rain. hourly forecast. Thu Jan 18. 29°C | 24°C. SW 22 km/h. marrying the ceo pdf The gully area of the Loess Plateau is located in a region characterized by a combination of semi-arid and semi-humid conditions, with a dry climate, deep soil layers, and deeply submerged groundwater . Soil moisture is mainly replenished by precipitation. 85 c bakery cafe sacramento The gully domain is composed of various gullies that are generally connected to form a natural geographical unit (Liu & Li 2017). The gully domain covers approximately 40% of the total area with a density of 1.5–4.0 km·km −2 on the semi-arid Loess Plateau (Zheng et al. 2006).Water is a precious resource in an arid climate. Ironically, water runoff is a significant cause of land degradation, as irregular, heavy rainfall carries away newly planted seeds and topsoil down into the gully, taking away the community’s drinking and irrigation water as well. Building sand dams can divert runoff, and capture and store ...Arid Region. Topography Soil ... Impact of climate change on agriculture and allied sectors may be summarized as follows: a. Productivity of temperature-sensitive crops, especially ... Gully Plugging 7 C l i m a t e C h a n g e P o l i c y P a p e r l I I I Fig 1 Fig 2 Inlet of water p L n d S o e Outlet of water Water storage a n d l o p e S ...